The Misti Volcano is one of the seven active volcanoes located in the Plio-Quaternary volcanic chain of southern Peru and is part of the volcanic zone of the Central Andes. Considered a symbol of the city of Arequipa, its currently inactive crater is located just 18 kilometers from the city center. With an elevation of 5,822 meters above sea level, its imposing snow-capped peak and presence on the horizon reflect the natural beauty and majesty of the region.
The Misti Volcano: A Symbol of Arequipa
The Misti Volcano is one of the most iconic images of the city of Arequipa, with its perfectly conical silhouette and snow-capped peak, which has inspired poets, painters, and photographers for centuries. Recent studies indicate that the volcano is approximately 800,000 years old and is located on a base composed of rock formations known as sillares. Misti has been a symbol of cultural identity for the people of Arequipa, as well as a challenge for adventurers seeking to conquer its summit. Its majesty has made it a key piece of the history and landscape of Arequipa.
Location and Features of Misti Volcano
Located at the foot of the Chili River, 18 kilometers from the city of Arequipa, the Misti Volcano is viewed by the people of Arequipa as an “Apu,” meaning a protective deity. Sillar, a volcanic material formed thousands of years ago, has been key in the colonial architecture of the region, as it was used to build houses and temples, giving the city its characteristic white appearance.
Various studies suggest that during the reign of Inca Tupac Yupanqui in the 15th century, Misti experienced five eruptions. These eruptions led the Incas to perform sacrifices, known as the Capacicha rituals, where children were offered to calm the wrath of the Apu. In 1998, child sacrifice tombs were discovered in the center of the crater.
Currently, the volcano is dormant and accessible via a two-day route, with a trek of approximately 10 hours.
Among its features, Misti has a height of 5,825 meters. Its nearly perfect conical shape and a crater approximately 1 kilometer in diameter at its summit. Additionally, Misti is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for its intense volcanic activity.
Routes to the Misti Volcano Summit
For those who enjoy adventure tourism and want to climb the Misti Volcano, there are two main routes:
| ACCESS ROUTES | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| Aguada Blanca Route | The most common route for climbers, considered the most accessible, as it allows better acclimatization to the altitude before facing the more difficult sections. |
| The Pasture Route | The least used route, but also the most direct, starting at a higher altitude. This option is one of the most challenging due to the demanding acclimatization and difficult terrain conditions. |
Both routes offer impressive landscapes during the ascent, with panoramic views of the city of Arequipa. Additionally, it is possible to take a two-day hiking tour, which follows this route:
| DAYS | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| Day 1 | The trip begins in the city of Arequipa with a vehicle transfer to the base of the Misti Volcano, at an altitude of approximately 3,300 meters above sea level. From this point, a 5-hour hike begins, reaching the camp where you will spend the night. |
| Day 2 | On this day, the final ascent takes approximately 5 hours to reach the Misti Volcano’s crater, located at 5,822 meters above sea level. Finally, you will descend on foot back to the camp, where a car will take you back to the city of Arequipa. |
Flora and Fauna Around Misti
Despite the altitude and harsh conditions, the region around Misti is home to a surprising variety of flora and fauna adapted to its arid environment. At the base of the volcano, you can find species like yareta and queñua, two plants characteristic of high Andean ecosystems, which survive on rocky, nutrient-poor soils. Among the animals in the area, you can spot vizcachas, small rodents commonly found in rocky areas, and vicuñas, native Andean camelids. Additionally, majestic birds like the Andean condor can be seen occasionally flying over the volcano in search of warm air currents.
Best Time to Visit and Climate of Misti
The best time to climb Misti, according to specialists, is between April and October, especially in May, June, and July. During these months, the weather during the day can be more favorable, although the winds at the summit tend to be stronger and colder. Therefore, it is recommended to wear appropriate mountain clothing, including thermal layers and wind protection.
The climate on Misti is extremely cold, with temperatures that can drop below 0°C. At night, temperatures can reach as low as -15°C, while during the day, temperatures can rise to 5°C. Additionally, the chances of clear skies are higher during this period, allowing for spectacular views from the summit.
Tips for Climbing Misti Volcano
Climbing Misti is a unique experience but requires proper preparation, from adapting to the geography to counteracting altitude sickness symptoms. Below are some essential tips:
| TIPS |
|---|
| 1. The ascent to Misti involves hiking at high altitude, so it is essential to acclimatize in Arequipa a few days before attempting the climb to minimize the risk of altitude sickness. |
| 2. Bringing the appropriate gear is essential, including thermal clothing, gloves, hats, sunglasses, snacks, trekking poles, a sleeping bag, and trekking shoes. |
| 3. Make sure to bring enough water and energy foods, and stay hydrated throughout the ascent. |
| 4. It is advisable to have an experienced guide, as the routes can be difficult to follow on your own. |
| 5. Climbing Misti requires good physical condition, as the ascent takes 2 days. |
