Huchuy Qosqo is an Inca archaeological site located high above the Sacred Valley, overlooking the town of Lamay. Built as a royal retreat for Inca Viracocha, the site stands out for its stone and adobe buildings, agricultural terraces, and advanced hydraulic engineering. Accessible only by trekking routes, it offers a unique experience with panoramic views of the Andes and a deep connection to Inca history.
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Huchuy Qosqo: An Inca Treasure with Incredible Views
Located high in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Huchuy Qosqo—whose name in Quechua means “Little Cusco”—is an Inca archaeological site that combines history, mystery, and spectacular landscapes. This ancient complex offers panoramic views of the valley, impressive constructions, and is an ideal destination for lovers of nature and adventure.
What Is the Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Center?
Huchuy Qosqo is an Inca archaeological site located at an altitude of 3,650 meters above sea level (11,975 ft), high above the Sacred Valley, overlooking the town of Lamay (Calca province, Cusco). Its name in Quechua means “Little Cusco”.
This site was the royal estate of Inca Viracocha, who is believed to have ordered its construction as a strategic retreat for himself and his court. It served not only as a royal residence but also had administrative and agricultural functions.
The buildings show a unique architectural style, with finely carved stone walls and adobe structures, a rare combination in Inca centers. It also has a network of agricultural terraces and a food storage system, making it a key center for the production and distribution of goods during Inca times.
History of Huchuy Qosqo: An Inca Center High in the Valley
Huchuy Qosqo was built during the reign of Inca Viracocha (around 1400 A.D.), who, according to chroniclers, sought refuge at this site when his son Pachacútec took power after a Chanca invasion. From here, Viracocha is said to have spent his final days gazing over the Sacred Valley.
After the Spanish conquest, Huchuy Qosqo was abandoned and looted. During the colonial period, the Spaniards repurposed its structures and materials to build new constructions, leading to the partial destruction of the site. Despite this, much of the original Inca architecture has withstood the test of time, allowing visitors today to gain insights into Inca engineering, culture, and lifestyle in this region.
How to Get to the Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Center
| ROUTE | DESCRIPTION | DURATION |
| From Tambomachay | A nearby archaeological site in Cusco, offering a scenic trek through the Andes to Huchuy Qosqo with panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. | 6 to 7 hours |
| From Lamay | From the town of Lamay, this more accessible route leads to Huchuy Qosqo through agricultural and mountain landscapes with valley views. | 2 to 3 hours |
| Organized tour | Guided tours include transport to Lamay or Tambomachay followed by a hike to Huchuy Qosqo, along with historical insights about the site and the Sacred Valley. | Depends on the tour |
Main Attractions of Huchuy Qosqo
It has several main attractions, among them:
| ATTRACTION | DESCRIPTION |
| Inca Structures | These stone and adobe structures were built using advanced masonry techniques, with precisely fitted stones that require no mortar, making them highly resistant to earthquakes and the passage of time. |
| Agricultural Terraces | Built on mountain slopes, these terraces allowed the Incas to cultivate crops at different altitudes, optimizing space and irrigation. |
| Water Channel System | This advanced hydraulic engineering system transported water for crop irrigation and urban supply. |
| Panoramic View | Huchuy Qosqo offers spectacular panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and the snow-capped mountains. |
| Inca Storehouses | Stone structures used for storing food and essential supplies for the empire, strategically built in cool areas to preserve resources. |
Opening Hours and Ticket Price
Access to the Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Site is available every day of the week, with visiting hours from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
The entrance ticket to the Huchuy Qosqo Archaeological Site is not included in any tourist pass. To enter, you simply need to buy your ticket directly at the site’s entrance. Make sure to bring your ID and get ready to enjoy a place full of history without worrying about additional costs.
Best Time to Visit Huchuy Qosqo
- Dry season (April – October): This is the best time to visit, as the weather is more stable and there is less rain.
- Rainy season (November – March): The trail can become slippery and more difficult to access, although the landscape is much greener.
Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable and lightweight clothing, but also bring warm layers for temperature changes.
- Use trekking shoes due to the steep and uneven trails.
- Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
- Don’t forget to bring water and snacks, as there are no stores along the trail.
- Respect the heritage site and don’t leave trash behind.
- If you’re not used to high altitudes, it’s recommended to acclimate in Cusco before the hike.
